Monday, August 5, 2024

Neal Postman - Building a Bridge to the 18th Century

 Second time around with this book but it is still timely.  Postman is a virtual Luddite.  His  time period is late 17th Century into the Romantic early decades of the 19th Century.

The future is an illusion.  Nothing has happened there yet,  P. 5

There is no escaping from ourselves.  P. 11

We have problems of which Jesus would know nothing.  P. 12

18th Century ideas should be important to us.  P.19

But Postman has to admit that women were still being burned in the 18th Century and Jefferson, Washington among many others owned human beings.  P. 19

You can take any century you wish and find inhumanities but it is in the 18th that you can find for the first time so much that is still valuable in the 21st Century.  P. 20

The 18th Century was a century of great scientific advances,  P. 21

The 18th Century created the concept of progress.

Reading a book is the best example of Distance Learning.  P. 54

Technology can alter the meaning of words such as "truth,"  "law," "intelligence," and "fact."  This is certainly true today.  Postman would be stunned at how true his words are today.

In any so-called technology advancement or improvement we should ask who is benefitting and who is not benefitting.  Technology always has losers.

During Covid confinement it is well accepted that students lost ground as learning moved online.

Writing this book, Postman declares that he does not have a computer and he finds the internet a distraction.  That is obviously going too far.  He regarded call-waiting and voice mail as uncivil.  He did not use cruise control in his car.  Limited his use of fax machines.  Snail mail is satisfactory.  Would he grow up if he were here today?  P. 51

But I like his attitude.

Technology can be an improved means to an unapproved end with collateral damage unknown until it happens.  We are glad to have email, but you can hide behind it.  The same with voice mail.

He has a chapter on language referring to "postmodern" language concerns.  I cannot readily follow his points.  P. 58

Postmodern should be a term of derision.  Has it lasted?  P. 68

In the 17th and 18th Centuries information had context, not like today when it stands alone without context.  The change started in the 19th Century with the coming of photography and the telegraph.  Postman would have a field day with Tik Tock.  Total stand-alone information strictly for entertainment.  P. 82

Hence today's information glut.  Information  as garbage.  Information divorced from meaning and purpose.  P. 89

Information is sufficient, indeed, overwhelming.  The issue is how to manage, how to deal with it when information becomes entertainment and after all, all we care about is being entertained. Marvel movies are a new low.   P. 90

The traditional newspaper is kaput.  I mourn.  P. 90

The newspaper was once a unifier in the country.  Its demise is one reason for our increased division.  P. 91

How do we determine what is truth and what is false?  Postman was concerned about this in the 80's.  P. 92

Information is not knowledge.  P. 93

Postman says the problem of the 21st Century will be to translate information into knowledge.  Not sure about this.  P. 98

A natural foundation for morality?  No such thing.  P. 101

We are at the end of culturally motivating narratives.  P. 101

John the Baptist lost his head.  :) P. 102

The worship of golden calves had much to say in its favor with the tribe of Moses.   P. 102  :)

The 18th Century Enlightenment invented the modern understanding of "childhood."  P. 116

Democracy has been defined in different ways throughout the centuries.  I am confident with using the term the United States version of democracy.  The word defies a precise definition. Yet it is like virtue, which also can be used loosely yet we know what both words tend to mean in action.   P. 136

Across society the digital onslaught is necessary and unstoppable, yet at the same the negative side effects are seldom assessed.  P. 155

 Conservatives have already begun attacking Vice President Kamala Harris as an unqualified “DEI hire,” language that evokes the broader right-wing narrative that the left has become too “woke” and no longer represents the average American. With Harris’ ascension to presumptive Democratic presidential nominee, many political commentators have expressed fear that voters may buy into the idea that liberals have, indeed, become too woke to connect with voters in the swing states needed to secure an Electoral College victory. But this election doesn’t have to be a clash of the “woke” versus the working class, and liberals don’t have to sacrifice one to win over the other. 

The left has long struggled to win back working-class voters. Americans without a college degree have steadily moved to the right in recent decades, resulting in a diploma divide where political views are largely split along educational lines. In 2021, progressive groups surveyed working-class voters in five swing states and concluded that “‘woke,’ activist-inspired rhetoric is a liability” to winning them over – a perspective echoed by other recent analyses.

-Salon.com

Trump & Hitler

 Following last month's assassination attempt, Donald Trump briefly postured as a changed man who would strike a new tone and seek to unify the country. Of course that was a lie. At a recent rally in Minnesota, Trump told a crowd of cheering followers, "I want to be nice. They all say, ‘I think he’s changed. I think he’s changed since two weeks ago. Something affected him. No, I haven’t changed. Maybe I’ve gotten worse. Because I get angry at the incompetence that I witness every single day."

In various ways, Trump continues to channel the dark history of Adolf Hitler's rise. This is not simply an interpretation of his metaphors or vague dog-whistle statements. Trump has literally said he wants to purify the blood of the nation by eliminating "vermin," a term he has applied on several occasions to nonwhite immigrants. In a throwback to early 20th-century eugenics and "race science," Trump has expressed pride in his "good German genes" and racial background. Trump and his allies have floated plans for a system of concentration camps aimed at collecting and deporting migrants, refugees and undocumented immigrants. Hitler proposed strikingly similar plans before he enacted eliminationist and genocidal policies aimed at achieving them.

-Chauncey Devega in Salon.com

Friday, August 2, 2024

 By  in the WaPost

For the last year, we’ve been hearing about the “disciplined,” “competent” and “professional” campaign Donald Trump is running. After his chaotic 2016 and 2020 campaigns, he brought in longtime Republican operatives Susie Wiles and Chris LaCivita to lead a “low-drama” operation.

Well, the cat lady is out of the bag.

The trauma caused by the broadly panned choice of Sen. JD Vance as a running mate, combined with President Biden’s withdrawal from the race and the massive outpouring of support for Vice President Harris, have had a terrible effect on Trump: They have caused him to revert to being himself.

Discipline has broken down, and the out-of-control Trump — suppressed in recent months with varying degrees of success — is back on full display.

“Christians, get out and vote just this time,” he told an evangelical audience a week ago. “In four years, you don’t have to vote again. We’ll have it fixed so good you’re not going to have to vote.”

Thursday, August 1, 2024

And yet, Republicans keep shaming Harris for laughing, no matter how weird and joyless that makes them seem. The main reason for this poor choice appears to be that Trump is downright obsessed. The GOP is a Trump cult now. Republicans cannot help but reflect and parrot the fixations of their leader, no matter how much it unnerves the un-weird. Trump is not a fan of women laughing, which is no doubt one reason his wife rarely even cracks a smile. 

Amanda Marcotte in Salon.com

 Tigers130#